How To Prevent Roof Leaks

Roof leaks are the most common and frequent types of repairs homeowners need.

A leaking roof can cost at least $2,000-5,000 in major house repairs, if there is damage to the interior of your home.

While you can throw money at the problem and try to fix your leaky roof, the best course of action is to prevent roof problems from happening in the first place.

Learn what you can do to make sure your new roof lasts a long time, and remains leak-free.

1. Spend more on installation = save over the roof’s lifetime

Typically, most people do not see their roof when they wake up and make their first cup of coffee. As a result, many neglect it before, during and after replacement.

According to NRCA, a roof constitutes only 3% of the total house cost. This is another reason why many do not invest into high quality installation or timely repairs.

Usually people hold out for as long as they can, waiting for the leaks and damages to become serious enough to warrant action. At that point, they are in a hurry, there is no time to research and hire a quality contractor, and the desire to save a few extra bucks often backfires in the long run.

However, when it starts to leak, the damages amount to thousands of dollars, whereas a new roof costs on average $6,500. And even if the insurance covers some repairs, homeowners usually spend at least $2,000 out of pocket to fix damages.

On top of that, most roofs usually have 2-3 major leaks during their lifetime, and after the first occurrence, insurance DOES NOT cover damages any more.

In my opinion, spending extra $1,000-2,000 on a roof when you replace it, will often make it LEAK FREE for its intended lifespan. But the sticker shock “scares” homeowners into going for the cheapest or second cheapest option.

Think of it this way: If you had to change an AXLE on your car – would you put a cheap replacement part or the one made by the manufacturer? (FYI, axles get a lot of use, and are critical to a car’s operation and safety.

If you would chose the “cheap” part, you don’t have to read below 🙂

If you answered “made by manufacturer part” these tips are for you!

2. Do ice dam prevention BEFORE ice dams occur

If you live in the northern regions, it’s very likely that your roof will have ice damming. I’m in Boston and in the last 5 years we had 2 winters with a lot of snow that caused many ice dams. We were getting 50 – 100 calls / day for 2-3 weeks in a row, just for ice dams.

However, it’s not difficult to prevent this issue. You can have an “Ice Belt” (metal panels along roof edges) installed for an extra $1500-2000. Another alternative is a built – in ice melting system for $2500-3000.

Ice Belt Metal Panels:

3. Proper roof ventilation is KEY

In the southern states, condensation and ventilation are big issues that affect roof performance and longevity. Yet, many homeowners who try to save a few bucks neglect these important areas.

The main reason is that ventilation problems will only surface as leaks occur a few years down the line, and many people want to save money TODAY, even if it means loosing a lot more money later on.

Over the course of a few years, poor roof ventilation results not only in leaks, but also in more serious and expensive problems, such as rotted plywood. At that point, the entire roof must be removed and the substrate completely replaced, costing thousands of dollars, and a whole lot of stress.

All of this could be avoided by spending an extra $750-1500 on quality ventilation during the initial installation.

4. Upgrade to a metal roof

It’s true that a metal roof costs more than asphalt shingles. However, in some cases the price difference is not as huge as some people think, while the benefits are numerous.

For example, a corrugated type R-panel metal roof costs only 20-30% more than 30 year roof shingles, and is relatively easy to install. Consider what you get for this extra investment:

Ice dams should never be an issue

ventilation is easy to setup

panels will never cure, “cook” or dry out and become brittle, such as regular shingles

Yes, the exposed fasteners pose a potential problem, but if you have them retorqued (re-fastened) every 5-7 years, they should never leak.

In the grand scheme of things, the upgrade will only cost you $1200-1500 extra on an average roof.

Think about it this way. One major roof repair costs more! One minor repair costs $400-500.

So it’s better to spend extra $1,500 upfront, and never worry about leaks again.

If you want better looks, metal shingles are your economic architectural metal roof alternative. These cost about 70-80% more than 30 year shingles, but they will easily last 50 years! I don’t even mention that when properly installed, they should never ever leak!

Some of the best metal shingles to consider are:

– Oxford Shingle manufactured by Classic Metal Roof Systems

– Granite Ridge Metal Roof Shingles produced by Gerard USA

– Advanta Shingle made by Atas International.

5. Choose the right roof components

For the sake of your roof – don’t try to save a few bucks by buying cheap materials – it is so not worth it!

Here is what you need to focus on:

– Since you are replacing your roof anyway, use a better underlayment (I recommend and ALWAYS use GAF DeckArmor).

– Get the right shingle product. Not all shingles are made equal, and major manufacturers have specialty products that are the best match for particular geographic locations, weather conditions and other specific and unique needs. For example, Atlas Roofing makes special hail – resistant shingles, that are designed to withstand the impact of a 2 inch size hail stone.

– If you have a flat roof, go with an IB Roof instead of EPDM rubber.

– Always remove old roofing! This, combined with DeckArmor will usually double the lifespan of your roof!

– Replace rotted plywood, because if you don’t, your roof can easily blow off.

Trust me – it’s not fun having to replace your roof twice in 5 years or less! Spend the extra $1500 and have a roof that will last you an extra 5 years, and without leaks. $300 / year is not expensive. You are probably spending more on some useless subscription right now.

Author: Leo B
For over 20 years Leo has run a successful roofing business in New England, specializing in metal roofing, as well as cool flat roofing technologies. Having replaced and installed hundreds of roofs in New England, Leo has first hand experience with pretty much every residential roofing material and roofing manufacturer available in the US.